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Showing posts with label stem cutting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stem cutting. Show all posts

Sunday, July 5, 2009

Rosemary Propagation - Four Weeks Later

Compared to propagating impatiens, propagating rosemary takes a long time! I have been waiting for so long now. Every week or so, I check on their progress. In actual fact, it has only been 4 weeks, which is how long they take to develop roots, but I am impatient :)Every week, the leaves look wilted, but this week they started to look more sprightly. I was hopeful.
I noticed this cutting was also less droopy.
I gently eased them out of the soil with my "fake" dibber (a thin spoon handle) and plopped them into a bowl of water. I always transfer cuttings into a bowl of water. I like to keep them fresh while I work or examine them, and the water gives them a good drink.
After a quick rinse, I noticed something new sprouting from the bottom of the cuttings.
Yes, they were roots! They are still very little, but it was enough to give the leaves a more lively look. I hated seeing them looking droopy. I always worried that I didn't water them enough and that they would dry up. However, it looks like they are okay after all.
These two little cuttings have a new beginning as their very own plant. I am really delighted. I'm going to give them away to my friends since fresh rosemary is a lovely thing for cooking. These pictures were actually taken a week ago, so they have grown more roots since then and the bent over rosemary has straightened up more and is even more fresh looking now. Hurray!
New roots on cuttings make me happy. Once I have success with a new variety, I make lots of them. I think I'll make some more rosemary. They take an awful long time at 4 weeks compared with 2 or less for the impatiens, but they are perennials and can probably last the winter. They're also useful, and that's a plus! Perhaps my co-workers will like some.

Happy gardening!

How To Propagate Plants

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Plant Propagation Tutorials - In One Place!

I add new tutorials on how to propagate plants pretty often, and I edit the available links each time for all of the tutorials so that they link to each other easily.

To try and simplify this process, I'm going to put a link to all of them in one place on this post. That will make things MUCH easier for me and you.

Here they are!

Behind Mytutorlist.com Flower And Herb Propagation Tutorials:
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How To Propagate Roses And Geraniums
How To Propagate Impatiens
How To Propagate Dahlias
How To Propagate Primulas/Primroses
How To Propagate Rosemary
How To Propagate Rue
How To Propagate Cosmos
How To Propagate Fushias
How to Propagate Petunias

How to Propagate Tomatoes
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Feel free to grab this button for easy reference!

How To Propagate Plants


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Monday, June 15, 2009

How To Propagate Cosmos

My experiments in propagating plants has extended to any and all plants that I have available in my garden. This includes some lovely Cosmo flower plants that I purchased from the local Home Depot. I watched a video where a fellow planted some Cosmos among his vegetable patches to brighten them up, and I wanted to do the same. Of course, the more the merrier, so here's how to propagate Cosmos.(When I purchased my cosmos they had not flowered yet, but see how pretty they have become?) First find a healthy Cosmo plant and look for some side shoots on the main plant.
Look for a shoot that has 3 to 5 leaf nodes on the stem, and cut under the last leaf node. Keep your cuttings fresh in water while you work. Don't let them dry out.
Use a sharp scissor to snip off the lower leaves, being careful not to damage the leaf node. The roots will grow from the last leaf node.
Fill a clean container with sterile soil. (Tip: Fill to heaping and then firm down soil.) Use a pencil or dibber to make a deep hole. Place your cutting into the hole and carefully push soil towards the stem to bury it. Gently firm down soil around cutting.
Add more cuttings as desired, and water generously. Place into a bright location with indirect sunlight. Too much sunlight will dry out the cuttings too quickly, so shade is good. Water daily to ensure that the cuttings never dry out. You can shower the whole plant, leaves and all, so that the whole plant gets a good soak each day. Ensure that your container has good drainage so that it doesn't drown in water.
In three weeks time, your cuttings will be ready to transplant. Gently tip your container to pour the cuttings out. Separate the cuttings from each other, and be careful not to damage the roots.
See the fine, white roots that have grown out from the leaf node? I have rinsed them out a little in a bucket of water to show you them.
Cosmos have much finer, angel hair-like roots compared to the impatiens and dahlias, huh?
After you replant the cuttings, water well. Water is very important to the success of cuttings. Dried out cuttings simply won't work so be sure to keep cuttings fresh in water after you cut them, and even after you separate them. I like to keep mine floating/submerged in water while I work so that they get a good drink of water before they try to grow roots or get used to a new environment. As long as your container has good drainage, watering every day will be A-okay. However, if your container doesn't have good drainage, you need to watch out for overwatering. (Tip: The soil should be damp, but not soaking.)

Happy Gardening!

How To Propagate Plants

Sunday, June 7, 2009

Weekend Gardening - Orange Dahlia Experiment

With the arrival of the weekend, I've got only one thing on my mind - gardening! I spent the whole morning digging around and examining my many experiments.

One experiment that turned out very well was another dahlia propagation. This one was to see if dahlias could be propagated without rooting powder as well as the ones I tried with rooting powder. The result? It's just as effective either way. Dahlias just seem to propagate easily.

I noticed that the propagation with rooting powder seemed to grow more roots from all over the dipped stem, but the important part is that roots grow so that the cutting gets water from the soil by itself.

I'd say, if you have a dahlia, just snip off a stem and try it.
The recent dahlia propagation experiment was on an orange dahlia that my mother brought home. It's just as lovely as the pink one I have, so I was waiting eagerly for some side stems to grow out so that I'd have a good-sized one to work with. Make sure you snip it off under a leaf node since the roots will grow out from the leaf node.
See the nice roots? Success! The best condition for propagating these cuttings is to place them into a shady spot out of direct sunlight. The sunlight dries out the cuttings too fast. Make sure you plant the cuttings into a sterile soil free of bugs that might attack the cutting. The container should have good drainage so that you can water the cuttings daily to keep the soil moist without drowning the plant.
You can see clearly where the roots grew out from in this picture. Notice that it comes from the leaf node instead of the base of the cutting. For the cuttings that were coated with rooting powder, the roots also grew from the stem area above the leaf node. It was kind of an explosion of roots. I'm not actually sure if that's a good thing. I read something about fibrous roots being a bad thing, but I wasn't sure what that meant.

Happy gardening!

How To Propagate Plants

Sunday, May 31, 2009

Rose Propagation - Four Weeks Later

It has been four weeks now since I attempted to propagate some cut roses. They were already wilted and looked past redemption, but the outlook has been positive so far.
The rose stems have sprouted leaves and some leaf stem, and they look alive and well. It noticed some decay from two leaves touching the wet bag, but I have pinched them off.
The leaves are vibrant and I expected to see roots when I gently tipped the pot over today, but I was shocked to discover NO ROOTS! Oh no!
I think the leaves were subsisting on the water in the bag, the nutrients from the old stem, and photosynthesis from the new leaves. I decided to take action since this can only last for so long.

RESCUE EXPERIMENT #1: First, I cut the stems shorter to remove the now rotted bases. This revealed healthy new stem.
I'm hoping the base of this growing leaf and stem can grow some roots so I am planting them with their bases touching the soil. In order to avoid rot, I sprayed the top of the soil, the stems, the leaves, and the inside of the plastic bag with a mild mixture of water, baking soda, and dishwashing soap.
RESCUE EXPERIMENT #2: I took a stem bud cutting from one stem that had a good, healthy leaf and stem base combination.
I kept this cutting fresh in water that had a little of the anti-fungal mix in it.
I dabbed some rooting powder on the base of the stem bud cutting as opposed to dipping it into the bottle. The cutting is just too small and short!
I didn't want to risk using potting soil, so I found some small aquarium gravel I had handy and washed it clean with soap and water. Then I gently planted my stem bud cutting into this wet medium. I'm really not sure if this will work, but I'm all about the experiments for these rose cuttings because I really want them to work out! (And I've got nothing to lose!)
Then I sealed the stem bud cutting into a plastic bag, and tucked it away into a shady location with indirect sunlight.
RESCUE EXPERIMENT #3: The poor stem that had the stem bud removed now has a gaping hole. There is still another leaf set below it, so I'm going to try and minimize the damage (which is pretty hard considering what I've done to it!)
I don't have any sphagnum moss, so I found a cotton ball and pulled it into a fluffy state. I also collected some scotch tape.
I dipped the cotton ball into my anti-fungal tainted water and wrapped it around the giant hole in the stem. Then I gently pressed the excess water out.
And sealed it all up with tape! I'm sure the "real" gardeners out there would cry if they saw this tutorial, but I'm really not sure how else to fill this hole up! We'll see what happens.
Then I placed this oddly bandaged stem back into the soil, with the lowest bud touching the soil like his other buddy, and sealed it all up in my clear plastic bag.

I hope at least one of these experiments will work. I'd be really, really disappointed if they don't. Perhaps I've used up all of my green thumb magic on the impatiens and dahlias. Those propagate like nobody's business!

PREVIOUS UPDATES!
Rose and Geranium Propagation - Week 1
Rose and Geranium Propagation - Week 2
Rose and Geranium Propagation - Week 3

Happy Gardening!

How To Propagate Plants

UPDATE 05/03/2011 - This particular rose propagation experiment didn't work out. The cuttings didn't have enough airflow and the environment was too moist so the cuttings went moldy/mildewy. Also, I believe that the rose stem was not fresh enough. I also do not recommend the corn meal idea. I think it just encourages more mold due to the sugar content.

Alternative option: I tried propagating stems of rose cut from a live plant, both miniature variety and large variety, and it worked. I took a 5 node stem, not too young or too woody, added rooting hormone to the base, planted it into a shady spot in the garden, and watered regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. It will take a while to root, but it will keep growing. My propagated rose stems survived through winter and are doing well.

Good luck with your propagating!

Saturday, May 30, 2009

Impatien Propagation - Three Weeks Later

I'm really loving this flower propagation thing. I have so many more plants now than I began with! I can't wait until they start blooming. It's going to be beautiful!The little impatien cuttings are growing really nicely. I decided to check up on how all the stem cuttings that had no roots last week are doing, and I was pleasantly surprised.
They've branched out lots of little roots and they look like little impatien trees! It's pretty cute.
The roots kind of remind me of noodles...
Out of the 20+ stem cuttings that I have made, only 3 don't have roots. That's a pretty good success rate. Two of them were kind of moldy or something, so I guess I might have over watered those ones or tucked them too close to each other.

Another thing that I noticed with the impatiens is that the roots grow out from all over the cutting base- not just from the leaf node. Perhaps it is not necessary to ensure a leaf node at the bottom cut for impatiens?
I moved all the rooted impatien cuttings into a big pot with 3 of the dahlia cuttings and some of the marigolds I started from seed left over from last year. I think it will look quite lovely when they start blooming, and it's satisfying to know that all of these flowers were "made from scratch" in a sense.

I added more marigolds after I took this picture. I have so many that there's really no need to be frugal. I think I might actually have too many marigolds. I didn't expect the saved seeds to grow so well.

LAST WEEK!
Impatien Propagation - Week Two

Happy Gardening!

How To Propagate Plants

Thursday, May 28, 2009

Dahlia Propagation - Three Weeks Later

Another week has gone by! My how time flies! It's time to see how the dahila stem cuttings are progressing.I gently tipped the dahlia cuttings out of their pot. Unlike last week, the cuttings did not separate from the soil easily. Do you know why?
Because they had grown roots! And the roots were actually clinging to clumps of soil! Despite gentle rinsing in the water, some clumps of dirt just wouldn't separate from the roots. That was okay with me; it's a good sign that the roots are growing well and doing their job.
Check out this Dahlia! Not only does it have a flower bud that will likely bloom in the near future, it also has an amazing root system!
It's a whole bushel of roots! What a difference one week makes, huh? And this was just a bunch of tiny root buds last week!

So far, I have found the most success in propagating dahlia cuttings and impatien cuttings. I have had a 100% success rate with these dahlia cuttings, and the impatiens are doing similarly well. It's fantastic!
The dahlias that I transplanted last week are doing really well. Their leaves look alive and fresh, and they hold their shape, so I know that water transfer from the roots to the leaves is going smoothly.I turned the pot sideways, and I noticed that the roots are growing so well that they're actually growing out of the bottom of the pot!

I hope you're having fun with your gardening too! If you have a dahlia in your garden this year, don't forget to try this fun project of propagating them!

Happy Gardening!

How To Propagate Plants